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The Salvation Army’s Roots in Philadelphia

Posted on December 13, 2024   |   Updated on September 30, 2025
Ava Wojnowski

Ava Wojnowski

A donation bucket for the Salvation Army.

On street corners through the holidays, it’s not uncommon to see “red kettles” accepting donations for the Salvation Army. (Getty Images / Jsmith)

It’s 1852 in England. William Booth, who previously worked as a minister, has left his work in the church to bring his gospel and aid directly to those in need. This shift in focus laid the foundation for what would become the Salvation Army. So, why am I writing about this in Hey Philly? Because the first Salvation Army mission in the United States was right here in Philadelphia. Let’s take a closer look at its history in the City of Brotherly Love and Sisterly Affection.

The Salvation Army made Philadelphia its first American location in 1879. Eliza Shirley, 17 years old at the time, was selected to lead this effort, and she later convinced the Salvation Army to send more workers here because, like any large city in Britain, Philly was filled with people who needed help and guidance.

In the ensuing decades the Salvation Army played a pivotal role in providing aid, especially during the Great Depression. In Philadelphia, the city used firehouses as makeshift centers to reach more of the community and those in need.

Today the Salvation Army has 13 locations throughout the Philadelphia area, providing services like housing, food, and support. Around the holiday season, its efforts ramp up, hosting events like a toy drive. If you’re looking for a way to give back this holiday season, the Salvation Army is always looking for volunteers.

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